Post-separation shared parental care in Germany

Compared to other European countries, there is a lack of information about post-separation parenting arrangements in Germany. While the current legal situation acknowledges only strict arrangements of children’s dual residence (50% time with each parent), there is a demand for a broader understanding of shared care. This study used three data sets to analyze demographic features, socio-economic conditions, (co-)parenting and children’s well-being in separated families using different arrangements of children’s overnights and contact with each parent. The data come from two representative surveys (“Growing Up in Germany: Everyday Life” and the German family panel “pairfam”) and a study focusing separated families only. The findings suggest an overall low prevalence (5%) of shared care (60% : 40% arrangements). Dual residence is largely restricted to parents living in the same area. Furthermore, there is a higher rate of shared care among higher educated parents. No differences regarding children’s well- being could be found. The findings are discussed in the context of international evidence.